Carl C. Icahn

Chairman of the Board

Carl C. Icahn has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Icahn Enterprises L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, food packaging, metals, real estate and home fashion. Since 2007, through his position as Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Capital LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P., and certain related entities, Mr. Icahn’s principal occupation has been managing private investment funds, including Icahn Partners LP and Icahn Partners Master Fund LP. Since 1990, Mr. Icahn has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Starfire Holding Corporation, a privately-held holding company, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of various subsidiaries of Starfire, since 1984. Mr. Icahn was previously: Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tropicana Entertainment Inc., a company that is primarily engaged in the business of owning and operating casinos and resorts, from 2010 until 2018; Chairman of the Board of Directors of CVR Refining, LP, an independent downstream energy limited partnership, from 2013 to 2018; Chairman of the Board of Directors of CVR Energy, Inc., a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing industries, from 2012 to 2018; President and a member of the Executive Committee of XO Holdings, a competitive provider of telecom services, from 2011 to 2017, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of its predecessors from 2003 to 2011; director of Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC (formerly known as Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation), a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components, from 2007 to 2015, and the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Federal-Mogul from 2008 to 2015; Chairman of the Board of Directors of American Railcar Industries, Inc., a railcar manufacturing company, from 1994 to 2014; a director of American Railcar Leasing LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper railcars, from 2004 to 2013; a director of WestPoint Home LLC, a home textiles manufacturer, from 2005 to 2011; and a director of Cadus Corporation, a company engaged in the acquisition of real estate for renovation or construction and resale, from 1993 to 2010. Mr. Icahn received his B.A. from Princeton University.